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Pulmonary Status
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| It is important to ask about asthma, COPD, emphysema, smoking, restrictive lung disease, recent pneumonia or URI. If indicated, a preoperative CXR, pulmonary function tests or arterial blood gas should be done prior to surgery. Cessation of smoking is controversial due to the fact that it may take 4 to 6 weeks for the lungs to return to their pre-smoking state. |
| If a patient has reactive airway disease (asthma, COPD), it is important to do elective surgery while their disease process is not active. If they have a current URI, elective surgery should be delayed since an upper respiratory infection can trigger bronchospasm. Consider a regional anesthetic technique in emergent cases, if possible. |
 | History / Physical + type of surgery = |
 | If indicated |
 | Room air blood gas |
 | Limited PFT's (w / without bronchodilator) |
 | Smoking cessation - controversial |
 | Asthma |
 | Must not have URI/chest cold/asthma flare |
 | May choose regional technique |
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